Archimedes

Archimedes of Syracuse, active around 287–212 BCE, was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer, renowned for his groundbreaking discoveries in the field of mathematics, particularly geometry and calculus. His profound insights into the principles of lever and buoyancy have laid foundational concepts in physics. Archimedes is perhaps best known for his principle of buoyancy, often recounted through the story of his “Eureka!” moment, which revolutionized the understanding of fluid mechanics. His inventions, such as the Archimedean screw and compound pulleys, underscore his legacy as one of the greatest inventors and scientists of classical antiquity.